'BRITISH
WESTINGHOUSE'
The London Company was an agency for selling and installing in Great
Britain the products of the Electric and Manufacturing Company's works
at Pittsburgh, and to it Westinghouse transferred his patent rights
for all countries outside North and South America. It started with
a staff of five in Old Broad Street and later moved to 32 Victoria
Street, four rooms and a basement. The stock-in-trade, all made in
America, comprised gas and steam engines and a wide range of electrical
goods—generators, transformers, switchgear, meters, motors,
control gear, and arc lamps.
Westinghouse
himself was seldom seen, the chief responsibility devolving on the
vice-chairman, Captain Francis Pavy, a retired army officer with
a Georgian residence on the site of Broadcasting House. Original
officials of whom we shall hear more were the managing director,
O. H. Baldwin—an American—and the secretary, A. E. Scanes.
Later came more Americans with experience at Pittsburgh: R. Belfield
(chief electrical engineer), W. W. Blunt (chief engineer), Paul
Einert (chief accountant), and M. A. MacLaren, H. M. Southgate,
and E. M. Sawtelle on the sales side. The British staff included
C. W. Parkes in charge of erection, J. H. Tearle, J. Lovell, H.
Fildes, J. T. Callaghan, and W. Roughton.
In those
days, when a silk hat stamped a City man, Tearle was once confronted
by two men, one tall and gaunt and the other short and thick-set,
who turned up attired in frock coats and silk hats and announced
in broad American that they had come over to erect a gas engine:
Lovell was brought forward in time to hear them give their names
as Sweeney and Todd. It was one of Lovell's earliest jobs to make
up complete sets of induction motor parts for licensees of the Tesla
patents, among them B.T.H., E.C.C., Siemens, and Mather & Platt.
The
London Company began by taking over an existing contract for the
Sardinia Street power station of the Metropolitan Electric Supply
Company, but owing to its small capital it was some years before
new business went far outside motors and meters, the last a thriving
and profitable trade. Later, some important contracts were obtained
for power stations such as Willesden and Bankside and for electric
tramway systems.
In industrial
electrification and electric traction, however, this country was
well behind Germany and America. Westinghouse considered that far
more electrical equipment could be sold, and he was particularly
impressed by the dense traffic on British railways. He therefore
decided that it was time to manufacture in England.
The
plan was to form a new company with sufficient capital resources
to build its own works in addition to taking over the existing business
in this country. Preparatory work was done by Lemuel Bannister,
a vice-president of the American Company who appears to have divided
his life between Paris and the Hotel Cecil, and, supported by leading
financiers like Lord Rothschild, the flotation was carried through.
The issuing house was Robert Benson and Company—still active
in the City. On July 10,1899, the British Westinghouse Electric
and Manufacturing Company Limited was registered with a capital
of £1,500,000.
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