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FIRST DECADE  
For his first general manager of works Westinghouse chose H. S. Loud, and for the works superintendent W. C. Mitchell, both Americans who had gained a reputation by laying down a large steel pipe works at Mariupol in South Russia. Loud, who had also been with the Illinois Steel Company, was in his middle thirties, a man of massive build and well liked in the works: he lived at Wavertree, near Liverpool, and drove from Urmston station in a pony trap. His private secretary, J. Morris, had a remarkable record of service with successive general managers—from 1903 to 1946. Mitchell came to the works in a gig with a cockaded footman, and he would show visitors his opinion of Manchester weather by pointing towards a tower on the hills to the north: if they could see the tower it was going to rain, and if they couldn't, then it was raining.

Loud, Mitchell, and C. W. Parkes were three inseparables. Parkes was in charge of outside erection work—the last stage and a vital one in the manufacture of heavy electrical and mechanical plant; he was formerly with the 'agency' Company and was once a pupil of Edison. A. W. Clarke, who has been superintendent of erection department since 1920, was then mainly concerned with the testing of turbines, which was done at night or weekends when steam was available.

Labour was engaged by an employment and claims agent, an office first held by an American, Samuel Groves; by 1905 he had handed over to A. Walmsley, for long the superintendent of labour. Transport of materials and finished goods was handled by a traffic agent, J. Miller; as an Englishman in the midst of Americans, he upheld his country's dignity by coming to work in a frock coat and silk hat—an example followed by none.

The first purchasing agent was W. D. Crumpton and the first storekeeper H. G.Ridgway, both Americans from Pittsburgh. When Ridgway left in 1907 the departments were merged under Crumpton, long remembered as a fiery but kindly individual who kept a bowler hat on the back of his head even at his desk.

Early chief engineers were C. Regenbogen in the engine department, and M. A. MacLaren (of the 'agency' Company) in the electrical engineering department, which was responsible for electrical design from arc lamps to alternators. In 1904, however, Regenbogen returned to Germany, his work being taken over by W. J. A. London, a turbine engineer from Parsons',