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transformers, insulation and arc lamps in addition to switchboards,
instruments, meters and control gear. Three years later a separate
transformer department was created with A. P. M. Fleming as superintendent.
Transformer manufacture had previously been moved from A aisle to
the building once occupied by the steel foundry, which had been closed
as an economy measure early in 1908, and the instrument and meter
section had moved into two bays on the first and second floors of
the pattern shop building.
When
Lange became managing director in 1913 he appointed H. Mensforth
as works manager, and G. E. Bailey became superintendent of the
engine department. 'G.E.B.' was a popular superintendent as he was
always approachable by the men in the shops, most of whom he knew
by their Christian names. Very little escaped his notice: when reprimand
was deserved it was given in no uncertain terms, but for some indefinable
reason ill-feeling did not linger.
Mensforth
was later responsible for setting up works and staff committees
and also for starting foremen's efficiency meetings; these were
monthly conferences at which the foremen throughout the works could
discuss any matters affecting efficiency in the shops. His appointment
synchronized closely with the extension of the 'clocking' system
to the whole of the staff, an edict that caused at least one important
resignation. Later it gave rise to a rumour that the managing director
and the comptroller had missed their boat to Norway through calling
in at the Newcastle office to clock off.
Early
in 1914 the works was startled by a sensational accident on 'dynamo
test'— the bursting of the flywheel of a d.c. equalizer set.
The wheel, which was made in Germany, was of cast steel 8 feet in
diameter and weighing about 6 tons and, when the fractures were
examined, showed signs of insufficient annealing, which accounted
for failure at 85 per cent of the designed speed. As the fragments
tore through the shop they killed one man, injured several others,
wrecked a nearby generator stator, and punched a hole through a
9-inch bedplate. Other pieces went up through the roof, one landing
near the Traffbrd Park Hotel, close on half a mile away, where it
caused some damage to the houses and broke through a main sewer.
Another large section was never recovered.
For
the engineering staff a notable event was the arrival of K. Baumann
in 1909. Having, as we have seen, cast the die for impulse turbines
the Company required an engineer to take over their development,
and during a visit to the Continent Lange consulted probably the
greatest living authority, Professor Stodola of Zurich. As a result
Baumann, who had been one of Stodola's assistants, was chosen to
come to Trafford Park, and a year later he became chief engineer
of the engine department. In 1912 he read before the I.E.E. a paper
on "Recent Developments in Steam Turbine Practice", which
was the first of a notable series on steam turbines, and at the
end of the year he was raised to the position of chief mechanical
engineer, having charge of the design of the Company's mechanical
products. H. L. Guy, who had joined Baumann's staff in 1910, was
appointed turbine engineer in 1916; later he became chief engineer
of the mechanical department.
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