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Continental manufacturers followed suit, and solid flywheels are
now widely used.
Special
motors were beginning to be developed for various industries, one
of the first being a loom motor introduced in 1910; the starter
was designed for frequent operation. Automatic control gear with
electromagnetic contactors was being made by 1914 and was soon being
applied to steelworks service. Early types of liquid starters and
controllers included a controller with cam-operated oil-break reversing
switches mounted on the side of the tank for mine winders and an
automatic slip regulator for rolling mills.
American
types of traction motors and control equipment were gradually modified
to suit British conditions, and new designs, including magnetic
brakes and tramway controllers, were introduced through the initiative
of P. S. Turner. For multiple-unit control gear the Company had
standardized on electro-pneumatic equipment. Unfortunately this
was disliked by the London and South Western Railway, who were starting
to electrify their suburban lines, so Turner, after a visit to America,
inspired the production of the first British designs for electromagnetic
control. This equipment was duly supplied to the L. & S. W.R.,
the motors, which had to be totally enclosed, being made at Trafford
Park to American designs. This first contract was followed by many
others, which for all the constituent companies of the Southern
Railway have covered 1150 traction equipments with motors aggregating
well over 500,000 hp.
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