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guns, which involved the rapid movement of heavy masses. Later
the same principles were applied to stabilizing platforms, radar ranging,
searchlights and automatic following of targets. In this work C. Dannatt,
then on loan
to the research department from Birmingham University, took a leading
part for
which he was awarded the O.B.E. in 1943.
The
manufacture of electrically welded aeroplane engine mountings was
undertaken, probably for the first time in this country, early
in 1940 for firms engaged on Beaufiehter aircraft, and later for
the Manchesters and Lancasters made at the M-V aircraft factory.
Gun mountings, principally for 3-7 and 4-5 anti-aircraft guns, were
made in the West works and elsewhere under T. Dooley, who received
the M.B.E.; a welded mounting developed for the 3-7 gun saved many
man-hours compared with riveting and gave a simpler and lighter
job. In 1944 a roller spotwelder was produced in order to give
consistent high-speed welding of aluminium for aircraft manufacture;
it could make as many as 144 welds a minute.
An
ingenious Autodrill equipment was devised at the N.P.L. for rendering
unexploded bombs harmless. Once clamped to the bomb, this device
operated automatically, drilling holes in the casing and steaming
out the explosive charge. developed and manufactured by M-V: an
effective model was produced by the research department in less
than four weeks, and most of the 400 drawings were made and put
into work in one hectic weekend. Stelna, another type, was made
entirely of non-magnetic materials so as not to detonate magnetically-operated
fuses. The cutting tools used were ofCutanit, the very hard sintered
carbide, which was also used in armour-piercing projectiles.
Other
'warlike stores' produced in quantity included degaussing and other
equipment for combating magnetic mines, over 114,000 a.c. generators
for aircraft power supplies, nearly 80,000 luminous magnetic compasses
for aircraft, and 9500 searchlight and signalling projectors.
Side
by side with these exceptional undertakings, the Company was making
more normal types of equipment in special forms to meet wartime
requirements—for instance 8000 motor generator sets for ground
radar, 4000 motor generator sets for marine radar, and about 40,000
gear wheels and pinions for tanks. Of the smaller components, Metrosil
resistance units were at one time being produced at the rate of
25,000 a week.
Many
standard products were required in larger quantities than usual
in order to satisfy the increasing demand from new and extended
power stations and factories and the need for increased production
throughout the country. Besides this, a Government slogan "If
you are working for Export you are working for Victory" encouraged
the pursuit of overseas business. Though handicapped by delivery
troubles the Export Company maintained contacts with representatives
of allied governments and others in this country and with its own
representatives abroad, considerably to the national benefit.
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