The proportion
of women employed in the works fell rapidly at the end of the war,
mainly because of the removal of Government control and the small
number of young girls who had been coming in. The Company now employs
about 2300 workgirls compared with a wartime peak of 8250. With another
1400 on the staff, women form about 15 per cent of the total strength.
In
the works their chief occupations are a wide variety of bench or
machine work, e.g. assembling,
coil winding, coil taping, armature and stator winding, mica building
and trimming, coremaking and moulding, viewing and testing, canteen
helping and cleaning, and machine tool and press operation. Staff
women are employed as clerks, typists and secretaries, and on office
machinery; as tracers and draughtswomen; as engineering estimators
and designers; and in the research laboratories and library.
Early
in 1949 Miss Winnie Baddeley, a coil winder in meter assembly and
a member of the women's works committee for the past twelve years,
was chosen to join four other members of the A.E.U. on a six-weeks'
tour of engineering centres in the United States. Miss Baddeley,
who has been with the Company for nearly twenty-seven years, is
the shop steward for sixty women, and she was elected last April
as the A.E.U. women's representative for the Manchester area.
The girls' training school was closed temporarily in 1948 owing
to the irregular supply of labour and changes in type of work required.
The technical work of the school had previously passed to the motion
study department, which now deals with all problems of layout, material
handling and operator training, either in a consultative or an executive
capacity as required. It also designs and makes special equipment
for the improvement of work methods. Training courses for engineers
have been recommenced, and annual courses for foremen started.
WELFARE AND SOCIAL
The works medical services continued to expand in scope. Dr. Max
W. Robinson, who succeeded his father in September 1946, now has
a medical staff of seventeen including a full-time assistant medical
officer, a sister-in-charge, and nine state registered nurses. In
1945 and 1946 chest examination by mass radiography (with strictly
confidential results) was made
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