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Among
mine winding engines the deepest single-lift cage winder in the
world was installed in 1941 at the Champion Reef gold mines in Mysore.
It is a 2550/5100-hp equipment with bicylindroconical drum and is
capable of raising 90 tons of ore an hour from a depth of 6556 ft;
the maximum cage speed in mid-shaft is 3015 ft/min. A 2650/5300-hp
Ward-Leonard equalized winder equipped with the M-V compound brake
system was installed at the Rother Vale colliery in 1944. A skip
winding equipment (as recommended by the Reid Report) is in hand
for Mosley Common colliery, Lancashire, and will have a twin-motor
Ward-Leonard drive rated at 4500/9000 hp 350 r.p.m.; later it will
be doubled in capacity, and the rope speed will be 60 ft/sec. At
its final rating of 9000/18,000 hp this will be the largest winder
to be installed for winding coal, and it will far exceed the record
held by a 5000/12,500-hp equipment supplied by the Company to a
South African mine over twenty years back.
Every
Koepe winder ordered in this country is being made by M-V. Those
in hand are Ward-Leonard equipments, three of 1890 hp for the new
Rothes colliery in Fife, two of 1860 hp for Bradford colliery, Manchester,
and two of 1550 hp 36-5 r.p.m. for Clipstone colliery in Nottinghamshire.
The only Koepe winders previously installed in Great Britain, a
medium-sized coal hoist at Murton colliery and two men-and-materials
hoists at Oldmoor and Newmoor in Northumberland, were supplied by
M-V many years ago.
On
all three of the Koepe winder contracts the Company is coordinating
the engineering for the whole of the surface plant, working in collaboration
with the civil, mechanical and constructional contractors. This
is the outcome of a new engineering service that was made available
in 1947. British collieries had long found that their limited technical
staffs and the large number of contractors involved (sometimes as
many as twenty) put difficulties in the way of reorganizing their
mines or starting new ones, and successful collaboration with Walker
Brothers of Wigan in supplying a complete winding installation for
the Bickershaw collieries suggested that on large schemes the work
of all the contractors could well be coordinated by the Company's
mining engineers.
There
has been rapid progress in the manufacture of winding engines ever
since 1908, when the first large electric winder was installed in
South Wales. By 1913 the aggregate horsepower of M-V hoists was
100,000, and at the time of writing it has reached the imposing
figure of 744,000 hp, over 600 winders having been supplied. Today
the Company can claim to have made the great majority of the electric
winding equipments in operation—in coalfields at home, in
the gold mines of South Africa and the Gold Coast, in the copper
mines of Rhodesia, and in the coal and metalliferous mines of Australia,
India and Russia.
Progress
in the smaller industrial motors during the last thirty years has
been most striking perhaps in the use of scientific cooling methods.
These have resulted in a greatly increased output from a given amount
of material: the horsepower has been increased, for instance,
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