|
Our
works fire brigade was the first one to be affiliated to the national
fire service' and its numbers increased from eighteen to 1100. Efficiency
was maintained at a high level, and under Chief Officer J. Burke,
G.C., the brigade won three out of four events in the Manchester
and district competition for 1942.
A company of local defence volunteers, the original ''home guard',
was raised by K. G. Maxwell on behalf of Trafford Park firms. After
various changes in organization, this force became the 45th County
of Lancaster Battalion Home Guard, over 4000 strong, of which C
Company containing the two M-V works units was commanded successively
by E. Strong and H. Lawson-Jones. By this time the company specialist
officers were entirely M-V men, and the battalion headquarters staff
mainly so.
AIR-RAID DAMAGE AND ITS REPAIR
Christmas 1940 will long be remembered at Trafford Park for the
'blitz' on the works. It began on the night of December 22 with
an attack mainly by high explosive, including two large parachute
bombs which caused considerable damage and another bomb that severed
the main water supply. The following night came an attack by incendiaries.
More than a thousand fell in the M-V area and caused many fires,
devastating large parts of the main works. The box factory was burnt
out, and nearly half of H aisle including the tool room, whose wreckage
also involved C aisle beneath it. Most of the roof of B aisle
was destroyed, and almost the whole of the main machine shop was
laid waste by fire and water. In addition a 1000-lb bomb was dropped
in the middle of the new aircraft factory, where it destroyed the
first completed Manchester bomber and a dozen others.
The
morning after the fire-blitz many workers were told "it's no
use going to Metros—the factory's done for". This conclusion
was not accepted for a moment. Under the direction of G. E. Bailey
the tremendous job began of tidying up, restoring services and reorganizing
production. The repair workers, many of whom had suffered severe
personal losses, were reinforced by the staff of other departments
and by 500 labourers from outside contractors. Scouts were sent
out all over the country to obtain replacements of tools and instruments.
In spite of the weather—the roofless shops were open to snow
and rain—rapid progress was made: within a week the damaged
sections were producing again, and in four weeks' time the output
of the works was up to 80 per cent of normal. The raids had cost
about £1,000,000 in repairs, to say nothing of the loss of
production and damage to work in hand.
This
clearing up and reconstruction was only one of the big tasks handled
by the works engineer's department under W. L. Beeby. There was
the construction of buildings, the adaptation of old ones, and the
maintenance of a.r.p. equipment and services. For parallel work
on the local emergency services organization, Beeby was awarded
the O.B.E. in June 1944.
|