HEATING
High frequency generators for supplying the coils of induction furnaces
were made first in the salient pole type for 500 c/s and later in
the inductor type for 1000 c/s and over. A 1500-kW equipment built
in 1936 for a Sheffield steelworks was the largest in England and
one of the largest in the world. It will however be surpassed by a
2050-kW set now being installed with four three-ton furnaces at another
works in Sheffield.
When
the manufacture of other cooking and heating equipment left Trafford
Park, that of tubular-sheathed elements was retained, and in 1931
a 'radiant' type of boiling plate was developed. In this a tubular-sheathed
element in grid form was fixed above a reflector and designed to
run at a red heat, thus avoiding the slow heating of the solid cast
iron plate and the necessity for good contact between plate and
saucepan or kettle. The first of these boiling plates were sold
in 1932 and at once attracted attention, partly by their psychological
appeal to housewives who like something glowing. Within two years
the department had outgrown its accommodation and was laid out
for mass production in G aisle.
The
Sunvic vacuum switch, contained in a glass envelope, was introduced
in 1932 for the control of electrically heated ovens, furnaces and
so on. Originally invented and produced in Germany, the switch was
developed in the Company's instrument and meter department with
the result that its use expanded considerably. This led to the
production (for Sunvic Controls) of apparatus for the domestic field,
notably the Simmerstat for the gradual control of electric boiling
plates and thermostats for controlling water heaters, domestic ovens,
heating pads, and so on.
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